Specialized surgical treatment for anal cancer with focus on function preservation and cure.
Anal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the anus, which is the opening at the end of the large bowel. It is different from cancer that starts in the rectum or colon (bowel cancer). The main risk factor for anal cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Symptoms of anal cancer include bleeding from the anus or rectum, pain in the anal area, a mass or growth in the anal opening, lasting anal itching, and changes in bowel habits. These symptoms may be mistaken for hemorrhoids. Treatment for anal cancer typically involves a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the cancer. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer. For early-stage cancers, surgery may be the primary treatment. For more advanced cancers, a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary to remove all the cancer cells. To reduce the risk of anal cancer, it is recommended to practice safer sex, reduce the number of sexual partners, and consider the HPV vaccine. In India, anal cancer is a rare condition, but it is important to seek medical advice if you experience any symptoms. Early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a successful outcome.
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Recognize these symptoms early to prevent complications with your anal cancer condition
Bleeding from the anus or rectum
Persistent pain or pressure in the anal area
Constipation, diarrhea, or narrowing of stool
Lump near the anus that grows over time
Don't wait until your symptoms worsen. Consult with our specialists today.
2-4 hours
Excision/
APR
5-7 days
6-8 weeks
General
2-4 hours
Excision/APR
5-7 days
6-8 weeks
General
Anal cancer treatment often involves surgery following chemotherapy or radiation. Preparation minimizes surgical risks and supports smoother recovery. Follow these guidelines as directed by your colorectal surgeon and oncology team.
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₹2,30,000 - ₹4,60,000
*Additional therapy costs
₹2,00,000 - ₹4,00,000
*Multi-disciplinary approach
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Q: What should I share for anal cancer surgery?
A: Please provide your biopsy/pathology report, MRI/CT/PET scans, colonoscopy findings, and your oncologist’s treatment plan. These help assess staging and surgical needs.
Q: Is surgery the first option for anal cancer?
A: No. Most cases are treated initially with combined chemotherapy and radiation. Surgery is generally reserved for persistent or recurrent disease.
Q: Is it risky to delay treatment for anal cancer?
A: Yes. Delaying care may allow tumor progression, increase staging, and reduce success rates of both chemoradiation and surgery.
Q: What are the risks of anal cancer surgery?
A: Risks can include bleeding, infection, problems with wound healing, and in some cases, the need for a permanent colostomy. The exact risks depend on the extent of surgery and overall health.
Q: Can minimally invasive options be considered?
A: For very early-stage tumors, local excision may be possible. For advanced cases, abdominoperineal resection (APR) may be required.
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